MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... March 27, 2019 March 27, 2019 March 27, 2019 March 27, 2019
There's green in them thar hills
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/relative-greenness-1yr-later.png
(Relative greenness maps courtesy of OK-FIRE, the Mesonet's wildland fire management and risk outreach program, headed by Dr. JD Carlson of Oklahoma State University).
Wow, what a difference a year makes, right? At this point last year we were dealing with an intensifying-but-already-intense drought, a failing wheat crop, and sitting on a powder keg of dry kindling that would later become the Rhea fire complex...one of the worst wildfire disasters in state history. The truth is in the pudding (relative greenness pudding, mind you, which doesn't sound too appetizing). The slide above shows subtle yet distinct differences between the relative greenness at this point last year and this year. A LOT more green is showing up across Oklahoma's winter wheat belt from southwest through north central Oklahoma. And the reds/oranges are definitely deeper signalling less green up, obviously, last year vs. this year.
Another pudding-of-proof would be our rainfall through the water year (Oct. 1- present day) during the two periods. Here you can see the rather pitiful rainfall maps from last year's water year through March 25
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-totals-oct1-mar25-2018.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-depart-oct1-mar25-2018.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-pct-oct1-mar25-2018.png
vs. this water year's maps.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-totals-oct1-mar26-2019.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-depart-oct1-mar26-2019.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/rain-pct-oct1-mar26-2019.png
HOLY MACKEREL! Look at those rainfall totals across western Oklahoma last year vs. this year. 1-3 inches across much of western OK last year vs. 10-20 inches this year. Wow.
Heck, look at the differences between the drought maps last year vs. this year at this point.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20190327/drought-monitor-differences.png
Now there are a couple of caveats here, of course. Aren't there always?
1. The temperature experiences between the two periods can have a pretty big impact. Last year's water year through March was significantly warm while this year's has been a bit below normal. So that probably exacerbated the lack of green up last year by adding stress to plants that weren't seeing enough water. And it has probably impeded the green up this year as well by keeping the vegetation dormant/dead just a bit longer. This is speculative, of course, but it seems reasonable.
2. March temperatures aren't figured in, and last year's March was 3.7 degrees above normal to rank as the 27th warmest on record. This March thus far has been cold...miserably cold according to many ("many" meaning myself), nearly 4 degrees BELOW normal so far. Ugh.
So there are lots of intricacies that go into those two relative greenness maps. But the point is we're in much better shape this year vs. last year at this time, not only with wildfire danger, but also the status of our winter crops. I don't want to jinx anything, but I'd say Mother Nature has done a great job this year of bypassing most of Oklahoma's primary fire season.
Knock on wood (wet wood, hopefully).
Gary McManus State Climatologist Oklahoma Mesonet Oklahoma Climatological Survey (405) 325-2253 gmcmanus@mesonet.org
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