MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... December 3, 2018 December 3, 2018 December 3, 2018 December 3, 2018
INSANITY NOW, serenity later
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Braums-DEFCON-meter-Dec7-9.png
Don't worry, I'm not going to bore you too long with all this big snow/ice storm coming this weekend. I know what you're really here for...the November monthly summary! You can read about that below. Skip ahead if gigantic winter storms aren't your thing. But yes, it does appear we have a classic setup for major winter impacts across the state coming this weekend. A large upper-level low pressure system will be diving into California then tracking our way, and before it gets here it'll pump up plenty of moisture and slow down a bit, setting the stage for a winter wonderland (nightmare?). Here are some helpful graphics from our local NWS offices to help pinpoint what cannot be pinpointed at this point.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/nws-amarillo-weekend.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/nws-tulsa-weekend.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/nws-norman-weekend.png
So that's the reason why I have the I-44 corridor the BRAUM'S DEF-CON LEVEL 1... ICE! The heavy snows farther to the northwest are treacherous, of course, but ice. I shudder to even say the word. Or maybe I'm just cold.
Now here we go again with the standard precautions. The storm is still out over the ocean, not being sampled by our dense observational network of instruments over land. The computer models generating this forecast storm can and probably will change some important factors as the week goes on. As the models start to come into agreement with their forecasts, we'll get a much better sense of what to expect. Remember the old chaos effect on the computer models.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20151123/forecasting-chaos.png
And then how important that vertical profile of temperature is to what TYPE of precipitation a location will get...from snow to freezing rain to sleet (or just a cold rain).
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20131125/winter-precip-types.png
So you might say to yourself "But Gary (and if your name isn't Gary, seek help!), why put out BRAUM'S DEF-CON MAP this far out if things can change so much? Shouldn't you wait?"
No, because that's just what Mother Nature will be expecting us to do.
The battle continues. One day, I'll win. And now, onto the November summary! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
November’s Eventful Weather Dec. 3, 2018
Much of Oklahoma’s weather was downright boring during November – cold and dry with a few warm days in between. Despite that monotony, Mother Nature still managed to sneak in a couple of stretches of exciting weather. The first bout struck on the 12th with Oklahoma’s first significant winter storm of the season. Snow fell across the northwestern half of the state and dropped as much as 5 inches of snow. While most of it melted as it fell, enough accumulated across the far northwest to prompt a winter storm warning from the National Weather Service (NWS). The arctic blast that accompanied the snow plunged temperatures into the teens and twenties the next morning, and wind chills fell into the single digits. The bigger show came on November’s final day, however. A powerful storm system funneled unusually warm, moist air into the state from the south. A round of storms erupted across western Oklahoma and quickly became severe. Hail was the main hazard west of Interstate 35, but the storms were more intense to the east. Numerous instances of wind damage were reported east of I-35, along with at least two confirmed tornadoes from a single long-lived supercell. The first tornado, rated EF-1, touched down near Webbers Falls to northeast of Gore, damaging trees, farm equipment and barns. The second twister, a more powerful EF-2 tornado, traveled along the eastern shore of Lake Tenkiller into the outskirts of Cookson, destroying numerous homes, boat docks, and airplane hangars.
The month finished as the 11th coldest November on record with a statewide average of 44.5 degrees, 4.8 degrees below normal. Those records began in 1895.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov-avg-temps.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov-temps-departure.png
The Mesonet site at Eva recorded the month’s lowest temperature of 7 degrees on the 13th. November’s highest reading was 82 degrees at Hollis on the 29th. Climatological fall (August-November) ranked as 26th coolest with a statewide average of 59.5 degrees, 1.3 degrees below normal. The first 11 months of the year were 0.3 degrees below normal, the 46th warmest January-November on record.
Following three consecutive months of wetter than normal conditions, Oklahoma finally saw its luck turn sour during November. The August-October statewide average precipitation total of 16.27 inches ranked as the fifth wettest such period on record, more than 9 inches above normal. Contrast that with November, which finished with a statewide average of 0.94 inches, 1.57 inches below normal. That ranked the month as the 32nd driest November on record.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov-rain-departure.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov-rain-pct.png
Thirteen of the Mesonet’s 120 stations recorded a quarter-inch or less, and another 25 failed to reach the half-inch mark. Boise City and Kenton shared the lowest total at 0.09 inches. Broken Bow led the state with 3.88 inches. Fall ended on the wet side with a statewide average of 12.93 inches, 3.35 inches above normal and ranked as the 10th wettest autumn on record.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Fall-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Fall-rain-depart-normal.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Fall-rain-pct-normal.png
The year remains on track to finish well above normal with a January-November average of 36.98 inches, the 23rd wettest such period with a surplus of 2.54 inches.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Jan-Nov-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Jan-Nov-rain-departure.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Jan-Nov-rain-pct-normal.png
While drought didn’t increase substantially during the month, its potential to do so in the future certainly did. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, the percentage of the state considered in drought increased slightly from 1.6 percent to 3.27 percent through November. The percentage considered “Abnormally Dry,” a drought precursor, jumped from 6 percent to 15 percent over the same period.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Oct30-drought.monitor.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov27-drought.monitor.png
The abundant rains during the first two months of fall reduced drought in the state dramatically, from 27 percent in early September to 3.27 percent at the end of November.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Sept4-drought.monitor.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/Nov27-drought.monitor.png
The December outlooks from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) saw increased odds for above normal temperatures across the entire state, as well as above normal precipitation for all but the Panhandle.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/December-temp-outlook.gif
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/December-precip-outlook.gif
Their December Drought Outlook expected the drought areas across northeastern Oklahoma to persist through the month, but no additional development was anticipated.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181203/December-drought-outlook.png
Gary McManus State Climatologist Oklahoma Mesonet Oklahoma Climatological Survey (405) 325-2253 gmcmanus@mesonet.org
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