MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... October 1, 2020 October 1, 2020 October 1, 2020 October 1, 2020
Dessicated pumpkins
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/october-precip-outlook.png
You know things have gone kerflooey when you spend about 30 minutes trying to convince yourself when talking about the previous month's weather that "A historic" is proper over "An historic." In other words, historic and weather are often a bad mix. And while THE historic (HA! Just don't use "a" or "an" and you're always gold. A nother lesson learned. Wait. Dang it!) cold snap back on September 9 stole the headlines this summary, the big news is, in reality, the looming dryness that is being predicted and outlooked and screamed from the treetops, partially due to the La Nina that has emerged out in the equatorial pacific.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/select.php?mo=09&da=16&yr=2020
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/october-temp-outlook.gif
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/october-drought-outlook.png
These outlooks for October are really nasty, especially given the lack of rain across northern and western Oklahoma over the last couple of months. The last few weeks have been particularly dry. I don't think the CPC forecasters went quite far enough to the east with the possible drought expansion across northern Oklahoma, so keep that in mind. Here's why.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/sept29-drought-monitor.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/mesonet.rainfall.tenthinch.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/60day-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/del60day_rain.current.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/pct60day_rain.current.png
If I had just planted wheat, or was about to plant wheat, I'd be pretty concerned about the outlooks for the coming months. Some are dusting it in hoping for a good rain to at least get germination. Others have already planted and hopefully taken advantage of rains earlier this month. Soil moisture is starting to flag lately.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/7day-10inch-soilmoisture.change.png
The good news is, even with La Nina on the prowl, the weather pattern can and will change eventually. It's not looking good so far, though, and this probabilistic forecast from a Canadian weather model shows just how precarious things are looking...chances of seeing an accumulation of at least an inch of rain through October 15 for most of Oklahoma. None.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/oct1-15-probability-inch-rain.gif
That's echoed by the CPC 8-14 day outlooks.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/oct8-14-precip-outlook.gif
Not good. What is good is that the weather pattern will eventually change. Something will start showing up at the end of those 7-day forecasts and then it will morph into something even bigger and we'll all celebrate when that happens. When that is, that's the question.
Now, onto the past.
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Winter Chill Stuns September Oct. 1, 2020
A historic cold snap set the tone for a cool September, which saw one of the earliest intrusions of winter weather in state history. An unusually strong cold front blasted through the state September 8-9, sending temperatures plummeting up to 50 degrees lower than the previous day’s highs. Lowest maximum and minimum temperature records were shattered across the western half of the state. High temperatures on the ninth struggled to a chilly 40 degrees at Boise City and Kenton following lows of 33 degrees. Those maximum and minimum temperatures were the lowest on record for that early in the fall season in Oklahoma. To find the previous instance of the earliest high temperature of 40 degrees requires a journey back to 1945 when Boise City hit 40 on September 28, a full 19 days later than the new September 2020 record. While wind chills remained in the 20s and 30s across the northwestern quarter of the state, heat index values soared close to 100 degrees in the far southeast, which missed out on the early winter feel altogether. Temperatures moderated through the rest of the month, failing to reach the depths of that early cold snap again. Severe weather was almost non-existent during September, although a brush with Tropical Storm Beta provided an unneeded dose of moisture to the far southeast later in the month.
According to preliminary data from the Oklahoma Mesonet, the statewide average temperature for the month was 69.9 degrees, 2.4 degrees below normal to rank as the 13th coolest September since records began in 1895.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/september-avg-temps.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/september-depature-avg-temps.png
Summer weather was present, but certainly not common. Several stations reached 102 degrees on the 25th for the highest readings for the month, although the 120 Mesonet sites recorded only nine triple-digit temperatures for all of September. It was a particularly cool month for south central and southwestern Oklahoma. Both fell below normal by more than 3 degrees to rank as their eighth coolest Septembers on record. The year-to-date statewide average was 64 degrees, 0.7 degrees above normal to rank as the 35th warmest January-September on record.
There was a tremendous difference in rainfall during the month between the northern and southern halves of the state – save for the far southwest, which took dry to another level. From Interstate 40 south, rainfall amounts ranged from 2-5 inches above normal with localized larger totals. Totals north of I-40 fell 1-2 inches below normal. Overall, the September statewide average was 3.81 inches, 0.28 inches above normal and the 43rd wettest September on record. Talihina led the month with 13.2 inches of rain, but 30 Mesonet sites had at least 6 inches during September. The January-September average was 31.69 inches, 3.3 inches above normal to rank as the 24th wettest such period on record.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/sept-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/sept-rain-depart.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/sept-rain-pct.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/jan-sept-rain-totals.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/jan-sept-rain-depart.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/jan-sept-rain-pct.png
The cool weather helped preserve rains earlier in the summer and minimize drought expansion, but there was also little in the way of drought improvement. Adding to Oklahoma’s drought worries, below average sea surface temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific could lead to more dry times through early 2021. According to the Climate Prediction Center (CPC), La Niña conditions developed during September and are likely to continue through the winter, prompting the agency to issue a La Niña Advisory. This unhelpful El Niño counterpart can push the jet stream farther to the north across the North American continent, leaving the southern tier of the United States – including Oklahoma – warmer and drier than normal during the cool season.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20201001/lanina-impacts-winter.png
CPC’s October and October-December outlooks reflect La Niña’s influence with increased odds of above normal temperatures and below normal precipitation. CPC’s October drought outlook indicates possible drought expansion across western Oklahoma, while the October-December drought outlook shows that drought expansion extending across nearly all of the state, save for the southeastern corner.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20200917/Sept-Dec-drought-outlook.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20200917/oct-dec-temp-outlook.gif
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20200917/oct--dec-precip-outlook.gif
Possible implications for the state due to La Niña include further intensification of the current drought and an enhanced wildfire season. CPC forecasters caution that each La Niña is different, and not all impacts occur during every episode – their probabilities are increased, however.
Gary McManus State Climatologist Oklahoma Mesonet Oklahoma Climatological Survey (405) 325-2253 gmcmanus@mesonet.org
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