MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... MESONET TICKER ... October 18, 2018 October 18, 2018 October 18, 2018 October 18, 2018
Ho Ho, we don't know?
Before we get started, well, I guess we just started, so RIGHT AFTER we get started, let me just say this...NO, WE DON'T KNOW HOW MUCH IT'S GOING TO SNOW THIS WINTER FROM THE CONTENT OF THE OFFICIAL NOAA WINTER OUTLOOKS!
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/Winter-Outlook.png
More on that later.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/20181016_OK_trd.png
Drought has been nearly wiped out across the state, with little change since last week. We blasted all drought from far SW OK last week and the far tip of the NW Panhandle this week, leaving us with just 2% of the state in drought. All of that resides up in far NE OK. The rain we're expecting over the next couple of days probably won't impact the NE too much, being centered across N Texas and bleeding up into N OK mostly, but maybe the rain for early next week can push up farther to the north and hit that remaining drought area.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/7day-rain-forecast.gif
Regardless, we've made HUGE strides in the last 3 months, as well since the beginning of the year when NW OK was horribly impacted.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/Drought-Monitor-3month-change.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/Drought-Monitor-Cal-Year-change.png
But let's take a look forward, shall we? CPC released it's outlooks for November AND the Winter 2018-19 outlook for December-February. Starting with November, we see increased odds of above normal temperatures across the entire state, and increased odds of above normal precipitation across the SW 2/3rds, but especially far SW OK.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/November-Temp-Outlook.gif
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/November-Precip-Outlook.gif
This would be a departure from what we've seen much of the fall, with mild weather dominating August and October, and a good part of September. Above normal precipitation would be a continuance of the wetter than normal weather we've seen over that same time frame. The white area maked "EC" sees Equal Chances" for Above-, Below-, or Near-normal precipitation.
Now let's get to winter, where a weak/borderline moderate El Nino is forecast (70% probability) to be in place by the December-February time frame.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/ENSO-outlook.png
Now El Nino is famously famous for tilting the odds towards wetter and cooler than normal weather across the southern tier of the U.S. (and warmer weather across the northern tier, which can aid Oklahoma's natural gas industry by increasing the need for heating fuel).
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/El-Nino-impacts.png
It gets a bit dicey for Oklahoma, however, since the impacts tend to diminish as you go north from Texas into our territory. However, El Nino can still impact the state to some degree. Given that the highest confidence is for a WEAK El Nino, things change a bit for Oklahoma. The official outlooks show increased odds for above normal temperatures for the entire state, and above normal precip for the far SW and Panhandle averaged over the December-February time frame.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/CPC-Winter-temp-Outlook.png
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/CPC-Winter-precip-outlook.png
Most of the state gets the dreaded "EC" for precip, however, meaning the odds are even at 33% for each category -- Above-, Below-, and Near-normal.
A few important caveats:
1) NO INDICATION of snow or no-snow is given by these outlooks. You can still have the right ingredients for wintry weather (including freezing rain and sleet) come together in singular events, even if the overall 3-month period ends up warmer and drier than normal.
2) Extreme events can and often still occur, despite these forecasts. So blizzards, ice storms, tornadoes, severe storms, and even extended dry weather are still possible, despite what the overall average weather ends up being.
3) The odds are increased slightly at best in these outlooks. So even for the Above-normal temperature odds increase over Oklahoma, that amounts to a 34-40% chance of above normal temperatures and a 32-26% chance of below normal temperatures. Not exactly something to take to the bank. The odds for near normal stay the same at 33%.
4) "EC" DOES NOT TRANSLATE TO "NORMAL!" Odds are equal between the three categories. If you had a dollar to bet, you'd put 33 cents on each category. The remaining penny? Send it to me.
And finally, our own research here at the Climate Survey has shown a tendency for below normal precipitation during WEAK El Nino events (1951-2005), extended back to October and through March. The impacts of El Nino (and it's counterpart, La Nina) usually decrease and disappear in the warm season, as does the sea surface temperature anomaly itself.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/weak_ok_cd.png
There have been a couple of more weak events (2006-07, 2014-15) since 2005. The 2006-07 October-March precip was much above normal, and the 2014-15 period was significantly dry, so those are a push But again, this is another of those things that's not guaranteed by past results...just tilts the odds in that direction. October is certainly off to a wet start, however, so maybe that's a hint towards 2006-07 instead of 2014-15? Time will tell, of course.
Finally finally, drought is expected to improve further in NE OK by the end of January.
http://ticker.mesonet.org/archive/20181018/Drought-outlook.png
There's a lot of info in today's Ticker. Some of it actually useful! But hey, what do you expect for a penny?
Gary McManus State Climatologist Oklahoma Mesonet Oklahoma Climatological Survey (405) 325-2253 gmcmanus@mesonet.org
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